What NetworkMiner is

Wireshark shows packets. NetworkMiner shows the things those packets carried. Netresec publishes it in two editions. The free edition is open source under the GNU General Public License version 2 and reads PCAP files or sniffs a live interface, builds an inventory of hosts with an operating system guess taken from the Satori and p0f databases and pulls out files sent over FTP, HTTP, HTTP/2, SMB, SMTP, TFTP and other protocols. It also lists credentials, emails and chat messages, X.509 certificates, JA3, JA3S and JA4 fingerprints and supports keyword search and receiving Pcap-over-IP. The maker says it is built for Windows and can also be used on Linux.

NetworkMiner Professional is the paid edition. The maker's comparison table gives it PcapNG parsing, a network packet carver, port independent protocol identification, user-defined port to protocol mappings, offline IP to country and ASN lookups, OSINT lookups of hashes, addresses and domains, VoIP audio extraction and playback, web browser tracing, advertisement and tracker detection, host colouring, a CIDR filter, a configurable time zone and export to CSV, Excel, XML, CASE and JSON-LD. Command line scripting needs what Netresec calls a corporate licence. In practice an examiner opens the capture, reads the Hosts tab to see who spoke to whom, then the Files tab to see what crossed the network. Only then does Wireshark come out, for the packets that need a closer look.

Primary applications

Where it is used

  • First triage of a capture handed over after an incident
  • Recovering files and documents that were transferred during a session
  • Listing every host in a capture with its sessions and operating system guess
  • Recovering credentials sent in the clear during an authorised investigation
  • Reconstructing emails and chat messages from the capture
  • Exporting structured results in CASE or JSON-LD for other tools (Professional)

Who uses it

  • Network forensic analysts
  • Incident responders doing first triage
  • Security operations analysts
  • Students starting network forensics

Capabilities and limits

Major capabilities

  • Parses PCAP files and sniffs live traffic, with PcapNG in the Professional edition
  • Host inventory with operating system fingerprinting from the Satori and p0f databases
  • File extraction from FTP, HTTP, HTTP/2, SMB, SMTP, TFTP and other protocols
  • Credential, email, chat and X.509 certificate extraction
  • JA3, JA3S and JA4 fingerprints for TLS clients and servers
  • Keyword search across the parsed data
  • Receives Pcap-over-IP from a remote sensor
  • Professional edition adds protocol identification without port numbers, VoIP audio, OSINT lookups, offline geolocation and structured export

Technical limitations

  • Encrypted traffic yields certificates and fingerprints, not content
  • The free edition cannot open PcapNG captures, which many capture tools now write by default
  • File extraction needs the whole stream. A capture that starts in the middle of a transfer gives a partial file
  • It decodes far fewer protocols than Wireshark, so unusual traffic still needs a packet-level tool
  • macOS use through Mono is described by the maker as very limited

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